Energy for Sustainable Development
The Journal of the International Energy Initiative
© 2007, International Energy Initiative, Inc.
ISSN: 0973-0826



Energy for Sustainable Development (ESD) addresses a range of issues, including:

  • technologies of energy conversion and transmission, and of energy utilisation,
  • goals, such as the extension of access to energy services,
  • policies, including the increased use of renewable sources,
  • strategies, bridging the gap between energy supply and demand, through improved resource utilisation and efficiency of use,
  • impacts of energy use on people and the environment, and
  • lessons from field demonstrations, including management and financing.

From time to time, issues are devoted to specific themes and selected countries. Recent special issues include International Bioenergy Trade and Development, Biofuels for Transport, and Climate Change Mitigation and Sustainable Development.


Historical perspective

The International Energy Initiative was founded by Professors José Goldemberg, Thomas Johansson, Amulya Reddy and Robert Williams, authors of Energy for a Sustainable World (Wiley Eastern Limited, 1988). At the time the book was published, thinking about energy was dominated by a supply-oriented paradigm, with economic development equated to economic growth, in turn equated to centralized power production.

Energy for Sustainable World (ESW) marked a major departure from this paradigm, dominant at the time. The most important finding was that “it is possible to formulate energy strategies which are not only compatible with, but even contribute to, the solution of other major global problems…

“The formulation of such energy strategies (requires) shifting the focus of energy analysis from the traditional preoccupation with energy supplies to the end-uses of energy. In this end-use approach, much closer attention is paid to… human needs served by energy, the technical and economic details of how energy is being used and alternative technological options for providing the (needed) energy services.”

The concept of sustainable development has since become well entrenched, initially through the Brundtland Report (Our Common Future, Oxford University Press, 1987), and later through the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Rio de Janeiro). Many international organizations and governments have also now embraced sustainable energy policies.

Nevertheless, 20 years after the publication of ESW, Energy for Sustainable Development is still the only journal dealing with key aspects of sustainable development in the context of energy, especially for developing countries.